EU Fintech market overview: EMI and PI licenses obtained between Jan-May 2020, compared to 2019

During the past months, we have witnessed the slowdown of the economy. Many industries are being impacted, including financial services. Covid-19 has destabilized private capital markets, and investments in start-ups and new projects have substantially decreased. In Q1 2020 VC-backed fintech activity dropped to $6.1B across 404 deals, which resulted in this worst-performing quarter-one in fintech deals since 2016 and in funding since 2017, according to The State of Fintech Q1’20 Report by CB Insights.

As a result, it provoked a decrease in fintech licenses obtained and starting new businesses as well. So, we, at Advapay, decided to look at the whole picture and compare the number of European E-money and Payment Institution licenses between January and May (Jan 1 – May 20 to be exact) in 2020 with statistics for the same period in 2019. But what exactly did happen? Let’s dig into the data to find out more.

Payment Institution licenses

To conduct the data analysis, we have compared the total number of issued PI licenses (including PI for money remittance services only) during the first five months of the year 2019 and 2020 (Jan 1 – May 20). Statistics (see a table below) reveal that authorities issued 131 PI licenses during the first five months in 2019, whereas the number of licenses issued during the same period in 2020 is only 34. It means that the number of licenses obtained in 2020 has decreased by 97 or 75% (!!!).

Comparison of Payment Institution licenses obtained (01.01.2019-20.05.2019 vs 01.01.2020-20.05.2020)

Let’s have a look at the TOP 7 countries and compare how their positions have changed. Spain was the leader of the year in 2019, but in 2020 it has been experiencing a severe drop in licenses obtained. 44 licenses were issued in Spain in the first five months in 2019, but the number in the same period in 2020 has dropped by 42 licenses or 95%. Of course, we all understand the reason behind such a huge decline. The country, which took second place in the number of licenses obtained during the first five months in 2019 was the Netherlands. Licenses issued by this country in 2020 declined sharply from 39 licenses to 4, having a negative impact and falling by 90%. The data of the UK regulator shows only a slight drop of 11%. Lithuania, Belgium and Malta took the 4th, 5th, and 6th places in 2019. In 2020 all three countries faced a 100% or 13 license decrease. Germany closes the ranking with a surprising rise by two licenses or 60%.

Comparison of Payment Institution licenses obtained (01.01.2019-20.05.2019 vs 01.01.2020-20.05.2020) - TOP 7 regulators

E-money licenses

Statistics (see a table below) presents the number of E-money licenses issued in the EEA  countries during the first five months of 2019 and 2020 (Jan 1 – May 20). During this period of 2019, 13 countries issued 33 E-money licenses, whereas during the same period in 2020 the same countries issued only 18 licenses, which presents a decrease by 45%.

Comparison of E-money licenses obtained (01.01.2019-20.05.2019 vs 01.01.2020-20.05.2020)

The TOP 6 countries (see a chart below) in E-money licences issued in 2019 were the UK, Ireland, Lithuanian, Spain, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. During the first five months in 2020 the UK regulator issued by 20% fewer licenses, compared to the same period in 2019. Ireland hasn’t issued any license in 2020, resulting in an adverse decline by 100%. Lithuania and Spain were the next countries in the ranking in 2019, but in 2020 the number of licenses issued in these countries has decreased by 40% and 33% accordingly. The Netherlands and Luxembourg takes the last place in the ranking of licenses issued in 2019. In 2020, the number of licenses has declined in both countries with the Netherlands experiencing a 50% (one license issued in 2020) and Luxembourg - 100% down.

Comparison of E-money licenses obtained (01.01.2019-20.05.2019 vs 01.01.2020-20.05.2020) - TOP 6 regulators

 
We can conclude that most of the countries in the EEA have been facing a major drop in EMI & PI licenses issued. But statistics aren’t able to show the entire picture, because these figures only represent the first five months in 2020. Hopefully, the situation will change, and we will see new fintech companies and start-ups emerge in the months to come.