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An article relating to this blog post on Finextra:

FSA warns on rogue trader risks

The UK's Financial Services Authority (FSA) is calling on City banks to tighten up systems and controls in order to prevent a repeat of the rogue trading scandal at French bank Société Générale.


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FSA shows naivety in response to Soc Gen fiasco

The reaction by the FSA to the Soc Gen disaster is just not enough! The recommendation for banks to tighten up systems and controls are laughable! I can guarantee you that the minute the news broke every bank had already instigated a review of its systems, controls and procedures. I know because this happens after every Soc Gen like situation. It's a knee jerk reaction and a natural thing for the banks board to do, however, this reactive management will not prevent another such disaster from occurring at some time in the future. I know because of the catalogue of financial disasters over the past twenty years where the reaction is always exactly the same as per the latest FSA recommendations. It's simply not enough and more thought needs to be applied on how to be proactive in detecting issues before they become a problem and to apply sanctions at board level. Its pointless taking the Soc Gen route and sacking line managers when the responsibility lies with the board.

The FSA's other recommendations this time are even more comical with the ground breaking news that failed and cancelled trades are to be reviewed by senior management. How senior is senior? Cancelled and amended trades are already reported and monitored by line managers, as the board would not know one type of trade from another. Senior Management under my definition would probably stop at the head of the dealing desk, rather than the overall head of trading. Also it's more than likely that the dealing room management is organised by financial product and cross trading products within client accounts/portfolios/strategies and may therefore not have a single holistic view of what's going on.

It is farcical that the FSA idea that a high percentage of cancelled or amended trades, could be a sign of fraud or some other misdemeanour, shows little or no understanding of the industry they have to regulate.

Evidently the bank is to consider if the front office culture is designed to prevent rogue traders. Do the FSA really believe that any bank creates a culture for rogue traders? This is puerile statement from the FSA!

We now get down to an FSA recommendation that is pure Monty Python. We are to believe that traders should be required to take two week continuous holiday so that any potential rogue activity can be detected by the replacement. I could write volumes on this lunacy! However, I'll try and be concise. A successful trader making huge amounts of money for a bank and where their personal commission or commission for a valued client is dependent on their attendance is not going to be given or take any break. Traders and sales people will never leave their posts when the going is good. Can you imagine it? A top trader at Goldman's is told he has to take two weeks holiday just as he is in the middle of executing a large order and where the market is moving favourably against his trading position. He has to hand over to someone who maybe not up to speed with the transaction/position. He meekly leaves his desk position wishing everyone well as he departs for a happy holiday. No chance!

People moving between front and back offices need to be monitored say the FSA. Now I have never known anyone move from the front office to the back office. They are more likely to be sacked, but let's take the occasion of a back office person moving into the front office. I presume the FSA have made the connection between Barings and Soc Gen where both protagonists came from the back office. This is simply a coincidence and just because someone in the back office happens to have more operational knowledge does not mean they are a high risk. Often a front office person with an in-depth knowledge of operations prevents errors and is a very welcome improvement. The FSA stance could well prevent the promotion of back office people in the future and actually cause more problems and errors.

The FSA also mention the need for password protection of systems and controls of access. Well I am not going to comment greatly on this, sufficient to say it's just unbelievable that the FSA thinks that all financial services firms do not have this very basic security already in place.

These recommendations are simply puerile, featherweight and where responsibility sits do not go far enough. Naturally the FSA has to be seen to be doing and saying something but the result is disappointing and will not go anyway near to preventing another Soc Gen.

What are required are tough sanctions that focus on individuals at board level. The board needs to have a deeper understanding of the business from front to back and have an ongoing relationship with their line managers. The current trend for sacking line managers only creates a fear factor that instils a cover up culture, where people are scared to raise any concerns. More man management by the board, more promotion and reward for good business practice will build employee loyalty to the bank and will engender a positive response, where employees feel part of the business rather than under the cosh. But this can only be brought about if boards are forced to be more aware of their business and create an environment of solidarity. They have not been doing this in the past and we have seen the result.

My recommendation to the FSA is that, as a matter of some urgency, they should learn and understand more about the industry and culture they are meant to regulate and then they can make proactive recommendations accordingly but in my view this should be with a concentration on individual board member responsibility with sanctions for failure.        

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Comments: (4)

A Finextra member
A Finextra member 13 March, 2008, 05:35Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes I found this piece interesting, thank you. Assuming everyone in the chain from board to confirmation clerk are competent and diligent in their roles, it is how each individual manages the personal greed versus fear balance which determines whether the scene is set for a rogue trader incident or accident. What are your thoughts on the use of lie detectors in trading rooms and trading support areas?
Gary Wright
Gary Wright 13 March, 2008, 09:28Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Dealing rooms have to be operated in an envoronment of trust first and foremost. Trust between the bank and its employees (This is a two way trust street) and then between the client and the dealing room. Ethics must be imbeded within everyone within financial services. If there is a breakdown of ethics the penality should be terminal! This not much different from the days on the Stock Exchange floor that was virtually self regulating

I do not see lie detectors as building any form of trust rather creating a negative environment. However technology to measure and monitor performance can be a deterent as would the recording of telephones (Including mobiles)

My view is to make indiviudual on the board personally responsible with strong sanctions including job loss. This would make those in control of the bussiness take care attention to people,systems and controls. Be it on their own head view from the FSA would have a huge impact 

A Finextra member
A Finextra member 13 March, 2008, 15:04Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Interesting opinions Gary. One of the big problems here is that the upside and the downside for the individuals are not matched. I am not talking about the high-profile cases, such as Leeson or Kerviel, just the day-to-day events that we all know happen.

In most organisations, someone found to be trading outside their limits, who has got on the right side of the market, will get a slap on the wrist. Oh, and probably a bonus based on their P&L. Someone caught doing the same thing, where the position has lost money, will most likely be allowed to leave the bank quietly, and the whole thing will be hushed up. The person involved will then be employed in a similar role at another organisation.

Of course, those that are not discovered trading outside their mandates just get paid on their profits, which may well be bigger than otherwise. Because, let's face it, we tend to believe that people are making big profits because we employed the right people, rather than that they might be "cheating". Only when they start losing money do we investigate...

Gary Wright
Gary Wright 13 March, 2008, 15:49Be the first to give this comment the thumbs up 0 likes

Yes Andy thats the problem!

In another age the quiet dispatch of people was recorded by a Stock Exchange committe. When anyone was employed they were checked against those records. Of course no one was employed with a bad track record. It was always in the interests of the market in general that bad eggs were thrown out

I see the ethical position of both the Bank and its employees as key to building a barrier against acts of fraud no matter our large or small. Transparancy is important and why i call for heavey sanctions against those responsible as well as those who comit the act

We must all try and build industry wide ethical busines operations in this industry as when one falls down in likely to affect many others and ultimatley damage the reputation of the industry and market itself. So strong rules, high ethics and tough sanctions that are transparant and recorded against future employment

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