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Over the last decade, global economies have faced a great number of crises that thoroughly tested their resilience: COVID-19, geopolitical conflicts, climate changes and their escalating consequences — the list goes on. And step by step, these events have also shaped the financial landscape. Today, impact investing is quickly gaining ground, blending financial gains with social and environmental good.
Investors are no longer solely focused on maximizing their returns; they now increasingly seek investment opportunities that can drive meaningful positive change for the world around us. According to various market reports, the global impact investing market stood at $67 billion in 2022, jumped up to $77 billion in 2023, and is projected to reach almost $271 by 2030.
This momentum may lead some people to ask: why does impact investing matter so much? Let us take a deeper look.
As we’ve already mentioned, this market has high growth potential. For investors, it means competitive financial returns. Impact investments span various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, private equity, and venture capital. This offers a wide range of options for portfolio diversification. According to the European Impact Investing Consortium, the private impact investing market in Europe has shown growth in 2024, with investments in unlisted assets reaching a record $199 billion.
Moreover, impact investing isn’t just about profit — it’s a reflection of the changing values among the investor community. The trend has been on the rise in response to the growing global attention to such matters as poverty, inequality, and climate change. By allocating capital to projects that address these issues, investors can align their portfolios with causes they are passionate about.
This sector is particularly appealing to Millennials and Generation Z, who place great emphasis on the social and environmental effect of their investments alongside financial gains. These people are set to inherit significant wealth, and as they do so, they also gain greater influence over the investment strategies landscape.
Beyond the financial returns, they are often drawn in by the potential to leave a legacy, a mark on the world. And this, in turn, prompts asset managers to develop new strategies that better align with such desires. Polls show that almost 73% of Millennials and Generation Z show a clear preference for ESG criteria in their investment portfolios.
That said, this shift in investment attitudes isn’t limited to just younger generations or private investors — institutional players are also increasingly recognizing the potential of impact investing. Pension funds, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds are actively allocating capital to impact-focused projects like renewable energy, agriculture, education, healthcare, and more.
For example, according to PWC reports, 85% of global insurers believe ESG will impact all functions of their business. As such, many of these institutions are committing to sustainable investment principles and allocating capital to impact investments as part of their broader ESG strategies.
Mature market participants see impact investing as a way to align their financial strategies with broader investment trends and principles, addressing global challenges while also earning returns. The interest from these players is a significant driver for impact investing, adding to its credibility.
Now that we’ve covered the main reasons for the growing popularity of impact investment, the next most pertinent question for any aspiring investor would be: how do I begin doing it?
The first step would be to educate yourself on the basics. Studying industry reports and analyses, as well as attending expert-led seminars on the subject, can provide valuable insights that you’ll need. At the same time, take the time to identify your values: the social and environmental causes you care about most. This will guide your investment choices when you get down to action.
Many platforms these days cater to impact investors, offering portfolios aligned with ESG criteria. Make sure to conduct thorough research to find one that resonates with your objectives.
As we approach 2025, the future of impact investing is likely going to be shaped by several key trends.
One of these is going to be an increased focus on measurable impact. Investors increasingly demand clearer metrics to assess the tangible impact of their money allocations. This will lead to stricter ESG standards and reporting frameworks, aligning investments with tangible.
Another thing to consider will be the expanding influence of technologies like AI and blockchain that are being integrated by many companies to enhance efficiency, scalability, and transparency. These advancements are reshaping various areas, from sustainable supply chains, to access to digital education, to healthcare, and it will likely have an effect on how promising these sectors will be in terms of impact investment opportunities.
It should also be mentioned that blockchain and crypto are beginning to play a role in shaping the efficiency of impact investing itself. As popular as this field is becoming, there are still various challenges that it has to face, and blockchain technology offers solutions that can help in addressing them.
For example, one of the key challenges in impact investing is how difficult it can be to verify the social or environmental impact of an investment, particularly in developing countries that have low institutional capacity. Blockchain’s decentralized and transparent nature eliminates the need for third-party trust, which means unverifiable claims will no longer be unverifiable. By securely recording data on a blockchain ledger, impact investors can track the progress and results of their investments, increasing accountability and reducing risks.
In addition, blockchain can automate and streamline the process of measuring and verifying the investment impact. There are occasionally cases of “double-counting”, when multiple investors claim credit for the same impact, and it can be hard to judge who’s in the right. Here, blockchain’s immutability nature once again comes to the rescue: by recording every transaction and outcome-related claim, each impact can be attributed to the correct investor.
Finally, many crypto enthusiasts among impact investors are looking towards “impact tokens” as a way to quickly monetize the results that stem from their investments. When predefined conditions are satisfied, smart contracts can automatically allocate credit to the appropriate stakeholders, ensuring that claims are based on verifiable data and that impact investors can derive financial value from the positive outcomes they create.
While the role of crypto and blockchain in impact investing is still a relatively new field, it holds potential. The use of this technology could go a long way towards increasing trust among investors and reducing inefficiencies, making impact investing more scalable and attractive to a lot of people.
This content is provided by an external author without editing by Finextra. It expresses the views and opinions of the author.
Ben Parker CEO at eflow uk ltd
23 December
Pratheepan Raju Advisory Enterprise Architect at TCS
Kuldeep Shrimali Consulting Partner at Tata Consultancy Services
Jitender Balhara Manager at TCS
22 December
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