/regulation & compliance

News and resources on regulation, compliance, legal and governance issues for banks and fintechs.

FCA warns challenger banks on financial crime checks

Some UK challenger banks are failing to conduct adequate checks on new customers and need to improve their financial crime assessments, according to an FCA review.

  10 1 comment

FCA warns challenger banks on financial crime checks

Editorial

This content has been selected, created and edited by the Finextra editorial team based upon its relevance and interest to our community.

Over the last decade, a slew of digital-first challengers have transformed the UK banking market, attracting millions of customers with slick interfaces and up-to-date IT systems that give them an edge over the traditional high street giants.

However, the FCA says its review identified a rise in the number of Suspicious Activity Reports reported by challenger banks, raising concerns about the adequacy of their checks when taking on new customers.

Some of the six unnamed retail lenders covered in the review failed to even adequately check their customers’ income and occupation.

Some of the banks were also found not to consistently applying enhanced due diligence and were not documenting it as a formal procedure to apply in higher risk circumstances, for example when managing politically exposed persons.

However, the FCA has praised "innovative" use of technology to identify and verify customers at speed.

Sarah Pritchard, executive director, markets, FCA, says: "Challenger banks are an important part of the UK’s retail banking offering. However, there cannot be a trade-off between quick and easy account opening and robust financial crime controls.

"Challenger banks should consider the findings of this review and continue enhancing their own financial crime systems to prevent harm."

Sponsored [Webinar] 2025 Fraud Trends: Synthetic Identity, AI and Incoming Mandates

Comments: (1)

Ketharaman Swaminathan

Ketharaman Swaminathan Founder and CEO at GTM360 Marketing Solutions

Fintechs claim that they use Technology to deliver lower cost (Free Broking, Neobanks), faster onboarding (Challenger Banks) and other nice things compared to traditional banks and FIs.

Warnings like this make me wonder if Technology is actually a smokescreen for some other less kosher ways of achieving the promised outcomes, like PFOF in the case of Free Broking, and Lax KYC in the case of Challenger Banks.

But, as we have seen repeatedly over the last two decades or so, by the time the regulator begins to suspect something fishy, these fintechs become too big to have to comply. I'm amazed at how this playbook has endured at least since the time of PayPal in the late 90s. Further reinforcement of my take at Fintechs Need Guts More Than Lawyers.

New Report – The Future of AI in Financial Services 2025Finextra PromotedNew Report – The Future of AI in Financial Services 2025