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OPEN Banking is a platform-based business model where multiple industry participants typically known as producers and consumers participate to exchange value — this approach could revolutionize how banks generate value in the future.
Born out of the increasing pressures from European regulations and competitors, OPEN banking offers Financial Institutions the opportunity to expose data, banking services, and algorithms through application programming interfaces (APIs) and create new revenue business model that was previously never possible.
New innovative digital business models are created by marketplace participants such as Fintechs or banks who contribute/publish unique and differentiated services via APIS. On the other hand, bank subscribers to these marketplaces can simply quickly reassemble them like LEGO blocks to offer blended new service to their customers.
This form of OPEN Banking approach is a radical move away from the monolithic banks which has been used to build every service ground up and incurred humongous costs along the way. Marketplace source of services and platforms provides banks the ability to rapidly assemble new digital services, enhance loyalty, rapidly meet new regulation and increase the share of the customer wallet. Challenger banks like Monzo, and Starling are already on the path to build digital banks integrated with marketplace offerings that provide superior consumer experience provided by a network of innovation fintech partners who have access to the customer’s permission data. In terms of incumbent’s banks like BBVA have really mastered the game of open banking for compliance and are rapidly accelerating towards new forms of value creation using collaborative innovation
The first steps towards open banking is to meet basic compliance requirements to start exposing the customer permissioned data via APIS to the external collaborator (this of course only applies to European banks. Banks in other regions can leap frog this and focus on more advance capabilities like developing new business models).
From there on there needs to be a layer to be able to build value added applications that banking customers can use. These applications need to be available on a marketplace or app store that customers can easily download and enhance their banking experience.
True Innovation occurs when external services provided by marketplace connect with customer data that are available to create new business models that banks can create revenue streams from. Further innovation occurs when the banks themselves start exposing their own services out into these marketplaces as APIS for other banks and fintechs to consume thus creative mutualization of costs across banks. When banking services can be ubiquitously made available anywhere on any channel, on any device, on to go the true renaissance of banking will unfold.
Planning for Success in OPEN Banking
So, while looking to the next generation for open banking platforms, banks must look for the following characteristics to build upon a strong and scalable foundation blueprint:
Many open banking platforms simply have an API layer and that is only the base minimum layer for an open banking system. For banks to succeed an integrated stack that comprises of the following capabilities is needed to avoid the immense technology complexity required to stich these external services.
In my 20 years of being in banking sector, one thing I do know is that banks do have a hard time integrating and building internal systems. They are great at adding layer and layer upon added complexity thus successfully creating fragile, highly complex and costly to maintain banking systems.
When embarking on the next generation of digital banking platform careful consideration need to be made so as not re-create the sins of the past. The next war in banking is going to be fought with integrating not internal technologies but external technologies from 3rd parties and more importantly on the cloud. The banks that master the art of plugging in these external services at scale seamlessly without comprising security, performance, traceability, compliance and create new business models will be the winners of the banking digital war!
This content is provided by an external author without editing by Finextra. It expresses the views and opinions of the author.
Damien Dugauquier Co-Founder & CEO at iPiD
30 October
Kyrylo Reitor Chief Marketing Officer at International Fintech Business
Prashant Bhardwaj Innovation Manager at Crif
Philipp Buschmann Founder & CEO at AAZZUR
29 October
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